Spurs

Spurs and Portuguese Spurs

Starting on the equestrian journey is an adventure into a world that joins grace, control, and the partnership between rider and horse, an art form that has been improved and evolved over centuries. 

In the center of this sport, there is an essential tool, one of the keys for the communication between rider and horse: the spur. 

Join us in this exploration, where we will learn more about the world of spurs, their historical importance, and the elegance and functionality they bring to the communication between rider and horse. Additionally, we'll take a closer look at the distinctive role played by Portuguese spurs in equestrian traditions.

Why are Spurs important?

The spurs are the small metal devices worn on the rider's boots to provide light indications to the horse. Spurs are not instruments of torture but help refine communication between rider and horse. There are various styles available, each serving distinct purposes and reflecting different riding traditions.

How is a Spur built?

Spurs have a specific construction that facilitates communication between the rider and the horse; It has several components: the eyelets, through which the spur straps pass; the branches or arc-shaped part; the loop (on vaquero/Spanish-type spurs), through which the strap also passes; the shank, which can be straight, curved or turned; and finally the rowel, whose shape changes depending on the use or riding style.

The process is simple: the rider applies pressure using their heel, making the rowel rotate, and its pointed elements come into contact with the horse's sides. This interaction provides a signal to the horse, communicating the rider's indications and facilitating a better level of control during the ride.

Types of Spurs 

Let's review the various types of spurs that can be found and the roles they play in the different types of horse riding techniques:

• Dressage Spurs: these spurs are normally built with a slim and straight design. The shank is typically longer and simple, allowing riders to share subtle indications with precision. 

• Jumping or English Spurs: Jumping spurs usually have a shorter and more angled shank, allowing riders to give quick, precise indications during the exercise. The rowel can be less pronounced, ensuring that the indications are effective without being too aggressive. 

• Western or Cowboy Spurs: cowboy spurs are distinct in their design with a larger shank and a rowel that can be quite elaborate, being both functional and decorative. Western spurs often include chains or complex designs. 

• All-Purpose Spurs: these spurs are designed for riders who practice a mix of disciplines, offering a versatile solution. Combining elements of both dressage and jumping spurs, they include medium shank length and a rowel of medium size. 

• Spanish or Vaquera Spurs: from the vaquera equestrian tradition of Spain, these Spanish spurs are usually black-oiled or forged and with a vaquero rowel, although they may incorporate other rowels or finishes.

• Portuguese Spurs: they are a simpler type of spurs that do not have eyelets because they are placed under pressure on the boots.

How to use Spurs Responsibly

While spurs are valuable tools in horse riding, their usage requires responsibility and a clear understanding of equine behavior. Riders should look for guidance from experienced instructors to ensure that spurs are used ethically. Let’s review some key points:

• Education and training: proper training on the use of spurs is needed before incorporating them into their riding routine. Understanding the use of pressure and release is key for effective communication.

• Understanding horse’s response: Horses vary in their sensitivity to spurs, and riders must pay close attention to their response.